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What is a key requirement for the main building structure of a facility?

  1. It should have decorative features

  2. It must prevent entry of external contaminants

  3. It can be made of temporary materials

  4. It should only contain one area for all products

The correct answer is: It must prevent entry of external contaminants

The requirement for the main building structure of a facility to prevent the entry of external contaminants is crucial for maintaining food safety standards and ensuring compliance with HACCP principles. A facility that effectively keeps external contaminants out helps protect the integrity of the food products being handled within. This includes safeguarding against potential sources of contamination such as pests, dust, and weather-related factors that could compromise product quality and safety. Furthermore, an appropriate building structure not only supports sanitary conditions but also plays a vital role in the overall hygiene and functionality of the facility. By effectively sealing the building from the outside environment, better control can be maintained over internal conditions, thus aligning with the objectives of preventing hazards before they can affect the food being produced. While there are various aspects to consider for designing a facility, focusing solely on decorative features or using temporary materials would not ensure the necessary rigidity and reliability for operational needs. The layout being confined to one area for all products could also lead to cross-contamination risks, contradicting the HACCP principles aimed at segregating different food types and processes to mitigate risks.